6 Apr 2021, 15:12

Dr. Ondřej Štěpánek: Cytotoxic T Cells in Immunity and Self-Tolerance

Dear Students,

You are cordially invited to a lecture of MUNI Life Sciences seminar:

Cytotoxic T Cells in Immunity and Self-Tolerance
by Dr. Ondřej Štěpánek, Institute of Molecular Genetics CAS, Prague

 

WHEN: Thursday, April 8, 2021 from 16:00
WHERE: MS Teams - CODE TO JOIN THE TEAM: eeymbmr

Do not hesitate to ask the speaker questions with a microphone after the talk.

Thank you for your cooperation!

Best regards,
Lucie Nesvadbová
lus@sci.muni.cz

Life Sciences Seminar - Program for spring 2021

Abstract of the talk

Current SARS-CoV2 pandemic highlighted the general lack of understanding of the mechanisms of T-cell memory and of the diversity of cytotoxic T-cell responses in general.


In contrast to circulating neutralizing antibodies, memory T-cell responses are much less affected by novel mutations or variants of viruses.


In this lecture, I will highlight major mechanisms of the immune memory. Moreover, I will present the results of our research focusing on the comparison of the responses of naive and memory T cells on per cell basis.

About the laboratory

"We consider T cells as the most fascinating cells in our bodies. Unlike the vast majority of other somatic cells, each T cell is genetically unique, because it shuffles the pieces of DNA that encode for its antigenic receptor. It means that each single T cell has its unique antigenic receptor with a unique specificity.

We can compare the T cells to an army of soldiers, each of them carrying a unique weapon used in a specific situation. When the organism is infected with a pathogen, there are always a couple of T cells with the right weapon/receptor that initiate the adaptive immune response. On the other hand, too much of T-cell reactivity might induce friendly fire, or autoimmunity in immunological terms.

Our long-term research interest is to understand how the T-cell antigenic receptor (TCR) and other receptors on T cells transduce the signals from outside to inside the cells. In particular, we focus on the role of CD4/CD8 coreceptors and Lck in the TCR signaling."

Lab website

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